PC seeks to give consumers more control over data
The Productivity Commission has proposed giving Australians a comprehensive right to control their own data as part of a sweeping overhaul of the national data policy framework.
Under the proposed new Data Sharing and Release Act that would be implemented as part of the recommended reforms, consumers would have the right to request access to data collected about them by both public and private sector organisations.
The new Act would also include a mechanism for consumers to request edits and corrections to their data, improved rights to opt out of data collection and the right to be advised when this information is disclosed to third parties.
But rather than being aimed at inhibiting the sharing of data, the proposed policy would instead seek to enable consumers to compel companies to share their data with others.
“We are proposing the creation of a comprehensive right to data control for consumers that would give people the right to access their data, and direct that it be sent to another party, such as a new doctor, insurance company or bank,” Productivity Commission Chair Peter Harris said.
“This will give people and businesses who want to be active consumers genuine control over their data, and will allow innovative businesses and governments the chance to offer those consumers better services.”
He said giving consumers the right to direct data holders to transfer a copy of their data to a third party would represent a major shift in Australia’s competition policy.
Businesses would be considered consumers for the purpose of the legislation when they are purchasing products or services from another business.
A new National Data Custodian would meanwhile be established to take responsibility for accrediting data sharing and release.
The report argues that the misconception that denying access to consumer data will minimise risks means Australia is missing out on the opportunities for improved health care and more efficient services that would accompany freer data sharing.
“The risks from the proposed reforms are no greater than the risks today that are managed by any consumer who chooses to click a mouse and buy or subscribe to a product,” Harris said.
“And the same advice applies: be very choosy about who you share your data with.”
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